大学物理 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 96-.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.250026

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

多技术融合金属丝杨氏模量测量实验改进与精度提升

黄书琪,李玉科   

  1. 杭州师范大学 物理学院,浙江 杭州 311121
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-16 修回日期:2025-01-31 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-26
  • 作者简介:黄书琪(2002—),女,浙江宁波人,杭州师范大学物理学院2021级本科生
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金杭州区域创新发展联合基金资助项目(项目批准号:No. LHZSZ24A040001)

Multi-technical integration experiment for measuring the young’ s modulus  of metal wires: improvements and precision enhancement

HUANG Shuqi, LI Yuke   

  1. School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China
  • Received:2025-01-16 Revised:2025-01-31 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-26

摘要: 传统光杠杆法测量金属丝杨氏模量实验装置操作要求高,数据精度偏低,难以满足现代教学的需求.本论文采用空气劈尖替代光杠杆,实验装置一体化设计,节约空间;增设滑轮改变劈尖倾角方向,可扩大倾角增加测量范围;设计游标卡尺提高金属丝测量精度.

关键词: 杨氏模量, 劈尖干涉, 数据精度

Abstract: The conventional experimental setup of Youngs modulus measurement based on optical lever method has been believed to exhibit some disadvantages such as high operational requirements and relatively low data accuracy, making it difficult to meet the needs of highquality teaching. Here, we employed a new method to improve the traditional experimental setup through using air wedge instead of optical lever, thereby this setup is characterized by its integrated design, which saves space. A pulley is added to change the direction of the wedge angle, which expands the angle and increases the measurement range. In addition, a vernier caliper is designed to improve the measurement accuracy of the metal wire.

Key words: youngs modulus, optic wedge interference, data accuracy